BHUTAN SUCCESSFULLY ELIMINATED RUBELLA

 

Introduction

            Bhutan has successfully eliminated Rubella which is highly contagious disease that can causesevere complications for pregnant women and irreversible Birth defects in new borns.

·         WHO recognized Bhutan’s effort to teckle rubella.

 

Rubella

About :-

·         It is also called German Measles.

·         Rubella is a Contagious disease, generally mild viral infection that occurs most often in children and young adults.

 

Causing Agent :–

·         Rubella virus which is an enveloped Single Stranded RNA virus.

 

Disease :-

·         Rubella infection in pregnent women may cause death or congenital defects known as Congenital Rubella Syndrome ( CRS )

·         Rubella is a leading vaccine preventable cause of birth defects according to WHO

 

Vaccine Combination :-

·         Measles-Rubella (MR)

·         Measles-Mumps-Rubella (MMR)

·         Measles-Mumps-Rubella-Varicella (MMRV)

 

Government initiatives in India

·         Mission Indradhanush,2014

·         Indroduction of Rubella Containing Vaccine (RCV)

·         Universal Immunization Programme

·         Intensified Mission Indradhanush

·         National Strategic Plan for Measles and Rubella Elimination, ( 2017-21)